Travelling to Japan, a country that seamlessly blends centuries-old traditions with cutting-edge modernity, is an experience like no other. However, the unique cultural norms and systems can sometimes be daunting for first-time visitors. Our tips below aim to help you navigate Japan with ease, ensuring a memorable and hassle-free journey.
Japan Rail Pass
For long-distance travel, consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass, which offers unlimited travel on most Japan Railways (JR) trains, including the Shinkansen (bullet train), for a fixed period. It's cost-effective if you plan to explore multiple regions, but it must be purchased before arriving in Japan.
IC Cards
For convenience in urban areas, get an IC card like Suica or Pasmo. These rechargeable cards can be used on public transport (trains, buses, and subways) across many cities, as well as for making small purchases at convenience stores and vending machines.
Buses and Taxis
Long-distance buses offer an economical alternative to trains for inter-city travel. Within cities, taxis are readily available, but they can be expensive. Most taxi drivers do not speak English, so it's helpful to have your destination written in Japanese.
Language
While English is taught in Japanese schools, proficiency levels vary widely. Learning basic Japanese phrases, especially for greetings and common questions, can be incredibly helpful. Carrying a phrasebook or a translation app can also ease communication.
Wi-Fi and Connectivity
Japan is well-connected, with free Wi-Fi available in many public spaces, including train stations, airports, and some cafes. For uninterrupted internet access, consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi or purchasing a local SIM card.
Cash is King
Despite its technological advancement, Japan remains a predominantly cash-based society. Always carry sufficient cash, especially when travelling to rural areas. International credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and stores, but smaller establishments may only accept cash.
ATMs
International ATMs are available at 7-Eleven stores, post offices, and some banks. Be aware that ATMs in Japan may have operating hours and could incur international transaction fees.
Cultural Etiquette
Politeness is a cornerstone of Japanese culture. Simple gestures like bowing slightly when greeting, saying "arigatou gozaimasu" (thank you), and being punctual are appreciated.
Shoes Off
When entering a Japanese home, traditional inn (ryokan), or certain public spaces like temples, you will be expected to remove your shoes. Slippers are often provided for indoor use.
Public Conduct
Maintain a respectful tone and volume when speaking in public. Eating while walking or on local trains is generally frowned upon, except on long-distance trains where it's common to eat bento boxes.
Dietary Restrictions
Vegetarian and vegan options are becoming more available but can still be limited. It's useful to learn specific phrases to communicate dietary restrictions. Many restaurants display plastic or wax replicas of their dishes outside, which can help with ordering.
Tipping
Tipping is not customary in Japan and can sometimes be considered rude. Exceptional service is the standard and is factored into the overall price.
Safety and Emergency
Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates. However, it's still important to exercise usual precautions, especially in crowded areas.
In case of emergency, dial 110 for police and 119 for ambulance and fire services. Many emergency responders may not speak English, so it's advisable to seek assistance from a local if possible.
Final Thoughts
Whether you're a seasoned traveller to Japan like Scott, or it's your first time visiting, these practical tips will ensure your exploration of Japan's wonders is both confident and enjoyable. From mastering the efficient transport system to savouring the exquisite cuisine and honouring cultural practices, your journey through Japan is set to be as seamless as it is memorable.